Bad Checks
Under the laws of Mississippi, any person who issued a bad check is presumed to have the
intent to defraud. (Section
97-19-57.) The writer of a bad check generally may be relieved of any liability if, within
fifteen (15) days after receiving a notice of the dishonored check from the holder, has
paid to the holder the sum of the check together with a service charge not to exceed
thirty dollars ($30.00). The notice of dishonored check must substantially conform to the
form and content as provided under Section 97-19-57(2). A portion of this section is
reproduced below:
"This statutory notice is provided pursuant to Section 97-19-57, Mississippi Code of
1972. You are hereby notified that a check, draft or order numbered --, apparently issued
by you on ----(date), drawn upon ------(name of bank), and
payable to --------, has been dishonored. Pursuant to Mississippi law, you have fifteen
(15) days from receipt of this notice to tender payment of the full amount of such check,
draft or order, plus a service charge of Thirty Dollars ($30.00), the total amount due
being $----. Unless this amount is paid in full within the time specified above, the
holder may assume that you delivered the instrument with intent to defraud and may turn
over the dishonored instrument and all other available information relating to this
incident to the proper authorities for criminal prosecution."
If the person issuing the bad check failed to pay the check amount and the service charges
within the fifteen (15) day
period, the holder may seek the assistance of the District Attorney to seek restitution
under a prescribed complaint
procedure set forth in Mississippi Code Section 97-19-75. If the bad check issuer failed
to respond to the District
Attorney, and a court action is filed, he may be subject to fines, restitution and service
charges, or in certain extreme
situations, imprisonment. (Sections 97-19-67, 97-19-79.) |