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Fair Debt Collection Practices:

Chptr. 20, Art. 29-H, Sec. 600, et seq., of the New York State Consolidated Laws (Debt Collection Procedures), prohibits specific debt collection acts which involve consumer transactions. Acts prohibited include:
   1. Simulate  in  any  manner  a  law   enforcement  officer,  or   a representative  of any governmental agency of the state of New York or any of its political subdivisions; or
   2. Knowingly collect, attempt to collect, or assert a right  to   any collection  fee,  attorney's  fee,  court  cost or expense unless such changes are justly due and legally chargeable against the debtor; or
   3. Disclose  or  threaten  to  disclose  information   affecting  the debtor's  reputation for credit worthiness with knowledge or reason to know that the information is false; or
   4. Communicate or threaten to communicate the nature of  a   consumer claim  to  the  debtor's  employer  prior   to obtaining final judgment against the debtor.   The provisions of   this  subdivision  shall  not prohibit  a  principal   creditor  from communicating with the debtor's employer to execute a wage assignment  agreement  if  the  debtor  has consented to such an agreement; or
   5.  Disclose  or  threaten  to  disclose   information concerning the existence of a debt  known  to  be   disputed  by  the  debtor  without disclosing that fact; or
   6.  Communicate  with  the  debtor  or  any   member of his family or household with such frequency or at such unusual hours or   in  such  a manner as can reasonably be expected to abuse or harass the debtor; or
   7.  Threaten  any  action  which the principal creditor in the usual course of his business does not in fact take; or
   8. Claim, or attempt or threaten to enforce a right  with   knowledge or reason to know that the right does not exist; or
   9.  Use  a  communication  which  simulates  in   any manner legal or judicial process or which gives the appearance  of   being  authorized, issued  or  approved by a government, governmental agency, or attorney at law when it is not.

The statute further provides for criminal penalty for violation of the prescribed prohibited acts.

 

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